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Stamp duty (Land Transaction Tax) in Cardiff

Wales has no first-time buyer relief, but its nil band runs to £225,000 for everyone: in Cardiff that line runs through the middle of the market.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · How we calculate

Homes in Cardiff are taxed under Land Transaction Tax, collected by the Welsh Revenue Authority, not under stamp duty. The average Cardiff home sold for £272,252 in July 2026, on the UK House Price Index, and LTT at the main rates is £2,835: nothing on the first £225,000 and 6% on the rest. Wales has no first-time buyer relief, but first-time buyers in Cardiff paid £234,155 on average, which is above the nil band, so their typical bill is £549; an English first-time buyer at the same price would pay £0. Home movers paid £333,253 and pay £6,495. A second home or rental pays the Welsh higher rates, a separate table starting at 5% on the first pound: £17,175 on the city average.

The price agreed with the seller, before any fees.

You will own one home at the end of completion day.

Who is buying?
Any buyer non-UK resident?
More options: commercial property, company relief
Property (mixed use counts as commercial)
Company letting or developing it?

Land Transaction Tax · Wales

£2,835

1% of £272,252 · rule applied: Main residential rates

Tax band by band
PortionRateTax
£0 to £225,0000%£0
£225,000 to £400,0006%£2,835

Return and payment due within 30 days of completion.

Same purchase elsewhere in the UK

How this is calculated

The £225,000 line through Cardiff’s market

Below £225,000 a Cardiff purchase pays no LTT at all, whoever buys it, as long as the buyer will own only that home. Above it, 6% applies to each extra pound up to £400,000, a higher marginal rate than England’s 5% band. That is why the Welsh tax is lower on modest homes and catches up quickly on larger ones.

Cardiff prices under Welsh and English rules
PriceLTT, any one-home buyerSDLT, first-time buyerSDLT, mover
£200,000£0£0£1,500
£225,000£0£0£2,000
£234,155£549£0£2,183
£250,000£1,500£0£2,500
£272,252£2,835£0£3,612
£300,000£4,500£0£5,000
£333,253£6,495£1,662£6,662

Cardiff homes by type

Cardiff: tax on UK HPI averages, July 2026
HomeAverage priceFirst-time buyerOne homeAdditional property
Flat or maisonette£160,574£0£0£8,028
Terraced house£262,241£2,234£2,234£16,174
Semi-detached house£324,859£5,991£5,991£22,435
Detached house£519,113£19,433£19,433£44,839
All sales£272,252£2,835£2,835£17,175

The first-time buyer column equals the one-home column throughout, because Wales applies no relief. Detached houses average £519,113, reaching the 7.5% band above £400,000. Prices moved 2.7% over the year to July 2026.

The higher rates in Wales

Welsh higher rates are a table of their own, not a flat surcharge: 5% up to £180,000, then 8.5%, 10% and upwards. On the average Cardiff flat (£160,574) a landlord pays £8,028 where an owner-occupier pays £0. Companies pay the higher rates on every purchase from £40,000 (LTT higher rates).

Questions buyers ask

Is there first-time buyer stamp duty relief in Cardiff?

No. Land Transaction Tax has no relief for first-time buyers, so they pay the main rates like anyone with one home. In practice the Welsh nil band of £225,000 does much of the same job: the Cardiff first-time buyer average of £234,155 costs £549, and any first home up to £225,000 costs nothing.

How much LTT on a Cardiff semi-detached house?

On the £324,859 average semi, £5,991 at the main rates: 6% on the £99,859 above £225,000. If the buyer has not sold a previous home by completion, the higher rates apply instead, £22,435, and the difference is refundable after a sale within 3 years.

Should I buy in Cardiff or across the bridge in Bristol for the tax?

At the same price the answer depends on who you are. On £300,000, a home mover pays £4,500 in Wales and £5,000 in England, while a first-time buyer pays £4,500 in Wales and £0 in England. Bristol prices are also higher: see the Bristol page.

Related pages and calculators

Official sources for this page

Written by

Publisher of UK property purchase tax calculators · SDLT, LBTT, LTT

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Estimates only: the figures on this page apply the published bands to the facts entered and do not replace advice from your conveyancer or the decision of HMRC, Revenue Scotland or the Welsh Revenue Authority.

Bands and surcharges for 2026, read on the official pages on